Which term is defined as the process by which the author reveals the personality of a character, often contributing to the theme?

• A. Characterization
• B. Conflict
• C. Setting
• D. Symbolism

Answer: (A)

Characterization is the process by which an author reveals a character's personality, often shaping how the reader understands the story’s themes. This can happen in two ways: directly, when the narrator or another character says what the person is like; or indirectly, through what the character says, thinks, does, and how others respond to them. For instance, showing a character who consistently goes out of their way to help others lets readers see generosity and may underscore a theme about compassion or moral integrity. The other terms refer to different elements: conflict is the struggle driving the plot, setting is the time and place of actions, and symbolism is using objects or images to represent bigger ideas. Because the question focuses on how the author reveals personality and connects to theme, characterization is the best fit.