Which term best refers to the process of revealing a character's personality?

• A. Setting
• B. Symbolism
• C. Characterization
• D. Conflict

Answer: (C)

Characterization is the process of revealing a character's personality. Authors show who a character is in two main ways: directly stating traits, and more often through indirect clues found in what the character says, does, thinks, and how others react to them. For example, a character who volunteers at a shelter and treats strangers with patience is showing kindness and generosity, while a character who hesitates, avoids responsibility, and makes excuses reveals timidity or selfishness. The setting, symbolism, and conflict can influence how we perceive someone, but they describe other aspects of the story’s world or its events, not how the character's personality is revealed.