Figurative language, or literary devices, are defined as:

• A. The dictionary definition of a word
• B. Language that communicates meanings beyond the literal meanings of words.
• C. Words used to convey the mood
• D. The atmosphere of a text

Answer: (B)

Figurative language uses figures of speech to express ideas beyond the literal meanings of words. It paints ideas, images, or emotions by comparing or describing things in non-literal ways—like metaphors, similes, personification, and hyperbole. This lets writers convey more than the dictionary meaning of a word, creating vivid impact and deeper meaning. That’s why the correct description is language that communicates meanings beyond literal meanings of words. The other choices describe literal definitions or focus on mood or atmosphere, which are related but not the definition of figurative language itself.